Step-by-step guide to filing a small claims case in Illinois. Learn the process, required forms, fees, and how to prepare your case — max claim $10,000.
Filing a small claims case in Illinois is designed to be accessible to anyone without a lawyer. Whether you're suing a landlord, contractor, or someone who owes you money, the process follows these key steps. The maximum claim amount in Illinois is $10,000, and cases are heard in the Circuit Court of Illinois.
Ensure your claim is for $10,000 or less. Small claims cannot handle evictions, family law matters, or claims over the limit.
Fill out the small claims complaint form (form SC-1) available at your local Circuit Court clerk's office or online.
File your complaint with the Circuit Court clerk in the county where the defendant lives or where the incident occurred. Fees range from $50–$134.
After filing, the defendant must be served notice of the lawsuit. The court clerk handles this via certified mail in most cases.
Gather all documentation supporting your claim — contracts, receipts, photographs, emails, and any witnesses.
Attend your scheduled court date. Present your case clearly and answer the judge's questions. Judgments are usually issued the same day.
You can sue for up to $10,000 in Illinois small claims court.
Filing fees vary by county and claim amount, ranging from approximately $50 to $134.
Yes, some Illinois counties offer online filing. Check with your local Circuit Court clerk for availability.
For written contracts, you have 5 years. For personal injury claims, you have 2 years from the date of injury.
You can pursue enforcement through wage garnishment, bank account levies, or liens on property.
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